The United States - 906 Words

In document 1, the picture shows different countries represented by little people. In this picture they are all in a school yard, which represents the U.S. , and they are all out of control. You see the filipinos represented by the monkey looking child, you can also see china and other countries. What this picture wants to show is that the countries are acting like little children in the way that they cannot govern themselves while the U.S. is the woman taking care of them. The United States believed that these countries need help in government so they wanted to step in and â€Å"help†. In document 2, Aguinaldo argues that the United States will not let the Phillipines govern themselves because they are â€Å"unfit† and â€Å"ignorant savages† the Americans saw was that the filipinos needed to be governed but could not do it alone. â€Å"You imagined you had bought the philippines and the Filipinos for this mess of pottage. Your imperialism led you, blind-fold, to purchase, to purchase â€Å"sovereignty† from a third party who had no title to give you -- a confidence trick, certainly, very transparent, a bad bargain, and one we have had sufficient perspicuity and education to see through†. America wanted to imperialize because he saw the people as uneducated, incapable of governing themselves and rebels. What these two documents have in common is the belief that the U.S. believes that these countries are not fit to govern themselves. The United States wants to imperialize these countries to gainShow MoreRelatedThe United States1368 Words   |  6 Pagesthat would affect the actions and history of the United States in the future. According to The Wordy Shipmates author Sarah Vowell, those colonists began the way the United States would be unique and not conform to what other countries do and this is shown in the actions the United States has taken throughout its history. Instead of conforming, most of the goals of the United States have been to allow other nations to conform to the United States’ image. Yet, those colonists who were being sent offRead MoreThe United States915 Words   |  4 PagesCheyanne Sitch Pod Cast 4 â€Å"The United States we stand at this moment at the summit of this world† –Winston Churchill. 1940 was the last year before the United States fully engaged themselves into the war. At this time the US was dealing with its 11th year of the depression. 1/7th of the population was unemployed at this time. This meant that nearly 14% of the workforce was unemployed in 1940 compared to the average of 17% in 1930. During this time the federal government did not maintain a povertyRead MoreThe United States949 Words   |  4 PagesIn the 1900’s, the United States has expanded their trading routes with oriental lands such as the Philippines. A striking speech, delivered by a first-term republican senator, Albert J. Beveridge, strongly advocates the annexation of the Philippine islands to the USA. The most striking points about the senator’s speech are his three poorly thought out reasons justifying Americans to colonize the Philippines, which were religion, pr ofit, and race. The reason was for the American imperialism, whichRead MoreThe United States1489 Words   |  6 Pages The Oxford Dictionary defines Wisdom as the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment. Looking over the history of the United States, it can be argued that as a nation, the U.S has grown wiser over the years. This due to the various obstacles that they’ve overcome. Many of which were conflicts that arose with other countries and, at one point, within itself. All of the decisions made during these times of tension and overall crisis, even though at the moment very difficult to getRead MoreThe United States1267 Words   |  6 PagesFollowing nearly six decades of severed diplomatic relations, President Obama announced in September 2015 that the United States would loosen a variety of economic restrictions on Cuba. This announcement came in the wake of a â€Å"diplomatic thaw† beginning in December 2014 with the intention of normalizing political, socia l, and economic relations between the two nations. While Cuba remains under restrictions imposed by the 1960 Cuban Embargo, the steps taken by the Obama administration represent aRead MoreThe United States1263 Words   |  6 PagesThrough political and racial attitudes that have persisted from our countries inception, these issues have evolved into the education system that is in place today, a system that is flawed and needs much revision. The Declaration of Independence states that all Americans are entitled to â€Å"Life, Liberty, and Property,† and while, in the modern era, it is widely believed that educations is part of those rights, this was not always the case. For example, the case that gave rise to one of the most infamousRead MoreThe United States995 Words   |  4 PagesIt has been a well-known fact that the United States has been a model example for the world since its inception. Through the course of time, the influence of the United States has slowly grown. The roots of this influence lie within the core of the United States government and have since branched out into language, the arts, food, and more (Zimmerman). While these aforementioned examples have largely come around in the past century, the origin of this process was first defined in around 1800 (Dictionary)Read MoreThe United States1489 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Over the centuries, the United States has developed a rich political culture which includes a number of center principles and standards that act as the foundation of American democracy. Not all Americans embrace similar perspectives, of course, but the vast majority agree and accept these collective values. The ideals of equality, unity, liberty, democracy, diversity and individualism are deeply a part of the institutional framework of society. Political disputes are inclined toRead MoreThe United States859 Words   |  4 Pagescapital or income for people, feeding families and providing fresh produce based on organic gardening and micro-farming projects. According to Smalls the unemployment rate in South Africa is around 25%, which is significantly higher compared to the United States unemployment of 5.4%. So, if people who are unemployed are willing to put in the hard work than, Abalimi Bezekhaya is a good fit for them. In particular, women typically do more of the domestic care like cooking and so being a part of the AbalimiRead MoreThe United States1980 Words   |  8 PagesThe United States continues to be in the spotlight, especially during an election year and specifically when it comes to immigration. Most recently I was intrigued by an article I read, titled â€Å" Articleâ€Å"that talked about the unprecedented number of unaccompanied children crossing our U.S. Borders illegally. What began as an intriguing subject that sparked my interest evolved into a desire to expand my knowledge on the subject of immigration, particularly these unaccompanied children crossing our

Personal Experience The Avenue Le Club - 1266 Words

Personal Experience: As soon as I finished my freshman year of college, I was eager to get a summer job, learn a few new skills, and earn money. I accepted a job at a modern Parisian brasserie, known as, Avenue Le Club. Although I had applied to be a server, the manager who hired me explained that I would start as a back server, which assisted the servers and took care of the side work in the kitchen, because there would be so much to learn in such a high intensity environment and eventually I could work my way up to a server. Either way, I was extremely zealous to begin and felt lucky to have this opportunity, for it is such a pristine, high-end, beautifully designed restaurant. The Avenue is run by a foreign general manager from France and assisted by a sommelier from Brazil; both very unapproachable people. The beauty and perfection on the outside of this place veiled the hatred, the constant belittling, and the intensity within the staff and management. My first three days of training went well, des pite the enormous amount of information I had to absorb. Everything was done a specific way, in a specific order, where if you messed up slightly management threatened to send you home. I have never had the opportunity to be in such a severe, demanding work atmosphere before and it was only day three. My anxiety was had reached it’s peak, but with words of encouragement from my coworkers, I was convinced it would all be worth it when I could become a server. When I wasShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Les Mills New Zealand1418 Words   |  6 PagesMGMT 101 – LES MILLS Les Mills New Zealand (Les Mills) was started in 1968, they have pioneered many aspects of the modern fitness industry and are at the forefront worldwide. This report will discuss relevant management techniques and theories that relate to Les Mills current situation. ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR McGREGOR’S X AND Y THEORY McGregors X and Y theory are his model that he used to urge managers to move away from the set of assumptions he called Theory X (people dislike work, lack ambitionRead More The Chrysler Building Essay2994 Words   |  12 Pageswith the development of a water pumps that were made of steel and reinforced with concrete. Skyscrapers first appeared in New York and Chicago. The Home Insurance Building, the first skyscraper ever erected, was a 10 story structure built by William Le Baron Jenney in Chicago. Although these problems were corrected and the idea of building a skyscraper became a feasible task, there were many conditions that had to be taken into account, that did not need consideration when buildingRead MoreThe Modern Port Of Miami Essay1831 Words   |  8 Pagesthey reached our first stop in Port Antonio.† The civic-minded Hiller responded by designing the â€Å"New Experiences† program to build cultural understanding between the passengers and the Jamaicans and it resonated with Kloster’s humanitarian spirit. While the program did not last, it was one a forerunner of ecotourism and forty years later Kloster still highlights it as a demonstration of his personal philosophy. NCL, however, was also facing its own internal problems as the relationship between KlosterRead MoreMarketing Report on Nespresso8643 Words   |  35 PagesIntroduction Nestlà © is a global company who recognizes that to be a successful company you have to be competitive and cost efficient. They put their customers first, and wish to create long lasting relationships with them, creating a luxurious exclusive experience to their coffee customers through their sub-brand Nespresso. Having positioned themselves as a luxury good, the Nespresso brand faces several weak points in their positioning during the current recession. Communication and marketing are thereforeRead MoreEvolution Of The Cruise Industry Essay2010 Words   |  9 Pagesexpect when they reached our first stop in Port Antonio.† The civic-minded Hiller designing the â€Å"New Experiences† program to build cultural understanding between the passengers and the Jamaicans and it resonated with Kloster’s humanitarian spirit. While the program did not last, it was one a forerunner of ecotourism and even forty years later Kloster still highlights it as a demonstration of his personal philosophy. NCL, however, was also facing its own internal problems as the relationship betweenRead MoreStreet Art Is Visual Art2446 Words   |  10 Pagesculture jamming, the abolishment of private property and reclaiming the streets. Some street artists use smart vandalism as a way to raise awareness of social and political issues. Other street artists simply see urban space as an untapped format for personal artwork, while others may appreciate the challenges and risks that are associated with installing illicit artwork in public places. A universal motive of most, if not all street art, is that adapting visual artwork into a format which utilizes publicRead MoreGrowth of a Hotel Chain Via Globalization6780 Words   |  28 PagesSwissair Nestlà © Swissà ´tel Ltd. Wittwer has worked for Le Meridien, Inter-Continental Hotels Group, The Mandarin Hotel Group, The Peninsula Hotels group and Hyatt Hotels Corporation. Chief Operating Officer Duncan O’Rourke, with Kempinski since 2002. His main responsibility is consolidating Kempinski’s expansion and ensuring the group delivers on its brand promise through operational excellence, through his own extensive international experience. Over two decades before beginning his career at KempinskiRead More Euro Disney Essay6225 Words   |  25 Pages1984, the stock price went from $84.375 per share to $48.75.7 As the company fell from riches-to-rags, Roy Disney, Jr., was forced to watch the Disney Empire built by his uncle, Walt Disney, and his father, Roy Disney, Sr., crumble. He also saw his personal holdings in the company drop from $96 million to $54 million. Roy had always held a firm belief that 6 Myron Magnet. â€Å"The Mouse at Disney,† Fortune (December 10, 1984), pp. 57-64. 7 Ibid. A15-99-0007 3 the various divisions of the company were synergisticRead MoreMarketing Report for LOreal6541 Words   |  27 Pagesuser as different from and of higher perceived value that its competitors (Johnson Scholes, 2002). LOreal invests heavily into its research and development which gives its differentiation and competitive advantage against its competitors. • Experience: LOreal has been the global market leader in the cosmetics and toiletries industry since 2001 (Euromonitor, 2005). LOreal invests heavily into its research and development to satisfy its changing consumer demands and lifestyle. LOreal has toRead MoreTrends in Hotel Industry13993 Words   |  56 Pagessomeone who looks for help at a strange or unfriendly place. It refers to the process of receiving and entertaining a guest with goodwill. Hospitality in the commercial context refers to the activity of hotels, restaurants, catering, inn, resorts or clubs who make a vocation of treating tourists. Helped With unique efforts by government and all other stakeholders, including hotel owners, resort managers, tour and travel operators and employees who work in the sector, Indian hospitality industry has

5 Stages of Team Development free essay sample

There are five stages of team development. Forming is the first stage of team development in which people join the group. In this stage, team development involves getting acquainted and understanding leadership and other member roles (Hellriegel amp;Slocum 2007). Team members in this stage were high dependence on leader. Team members are unclear about individual roles and responsibilities and tend to rely heavily on the leader to answer questions about the team’s purpose, objectives, and external relationships (Nelson amp; James 2008). During the first day of the tutorial, we will very curious about our classmates because we have never met before. I am afraid of being alone and I remain silent from the moment I went into the class. Fortunately, our group lecturer, Miss Karen is a very kind and friendly person. She organizes an ice-breaking activity to give us an opportunity to introduce ourselves and to know each other. We will write a custom essay sample on 5 Stages of Team Development or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We were divided into two groups and we are told to know the friends beside us and present their personal information in front of other classmates. After the ice-breaking activity, we are divided into 5 or 6 groups to let us know our classmates in a given time. In the group, there is low cohesiveness and effectiveness. As in cohesiveness, we are differing by our races, skin colors, and also languages. Even if we are speaking English which is a universal language, different people from different part of the world such as the Nigerians and also the Asians have different slang which makes us hard to understand each other at the first meeting in the class. It is because we need time to cope with it and get used to the slang first. Once we can communicate well, all the barriers may be able to break through and hence cohesiveness can be achieved. Effectiveness is born out of cohesiveness. It is certainly a must and a requirement for it in order to be success in the team in terms of effectiveness. Members of less cohesive teams are less concerned about the team’s welfare (Daft 2008). Members of the team should communicate more and select their most fond of jobs that are to be assigned to them in order to get the maximum best results out of it. Other than that, there should be a same goal which every one of us understand and be able to carry out the jobs and get it done relatively to the goal set earlier. After the forming stage of the team development, we moved to the next step which is the storming stage. During this stage, a lot of conflicts and uncertain will occur among the group members and it is the most decisive part of the team development. Some member may leave or attempt to separate themselves because of the emotional stress generated during this stage (Hellriegel amp;Slocum 2007). During this storming stage, out team member had a few meetings to decide on the topic of our team showcase. We all know what we wanted to achieve, which is having a successful team showcase and have great marks for the assignment. However we were all uncertain of what product or services we should choose. When we were providing the ideas, conflicts also occur among us because some of us may not agree with the idea provided by other people. Therefore some of the group members isolated themselves and refuses to provide ideas to prevent conflicts. Our group leader Hafiz decided that we should vote for choosing which ideas and it is indeed a good way to reduce the conflicts among our team. After we had discussed and reach an agreement upon the topic, Hafiz and Samuel suggested that we should divide our team into subgroups to increase our team effectiveness and also to bring up cohesiveness among the members. In my opinion, our team member did work effectively when providing ideas and deciding how to divide into subgroups. Storming stage is definitely a critical process for us because our team member had not generated unity among ourselves. Besides that if we do not handle the conflicts properly, the storming process would be consider fail and may create long lasting problem in our team. In another hand, success in team storming could set a strong foundation for the later effectiveness of the team. In order to be more effective and cohesive in team, I strongly recommend that I must not be shy and be more patience when listening to the leader’s instruction. I should have more confidence when I talked to the international students and be brave enough to communicate and discuss the project tasks with each other. I should contribute more useful ideas to the leaders during the brainstorming session. I should also ask question when I do not understand with the initial task. Sometimes, I have to support our friend’s idea when I agree with it. To improve the effectiveness and cohesiveness of a team, I feel that I should do more research when providing an idea and I should be more patient when listening to others thought. The task and the instruction from the leader should be recorded to avoid from forgetting the task. I also should be punctual for the meeting and group discussion. Besides that I should be more cooperate with my team members when deciding about what need to be done and how to do it. We recommend that our team should communicate more by hanging out to create a stabilize bond between each other by having meals together during lunch time or even have more meetings so that we have chances to know each other better. Different skin color is not a barrier for us all if we trust each other without doubts. Therefore we need to fully utilize our limited time it with beneficial activities, meetings and discussions as possible. Besides that team members should create a team norm about how to behave during discussions for example being punctual and serious. Team members should also complete his or her work on time so that the assignment could be done punctually. Any questions or conflicts should be made clear to maintain good relationship among members. In conclusion, the forming and storming stage of a team development is very important to decide the effectiveness and cohesiveness of a team. There would be a lot of conflicts and unpleasant between the members because they had just know each other. However if a team members could be patience and tolerate to each other, we could develop a better, efficient and effective team. The quality of a team depends on how the members act and behave. References 1. Daft, RL 2008, The Leadership Experience, 4th edn, The Thomson Corporation, United States of America. . Hellriegel, D amp;Slocum, JW 2007, Organizational Behavior, 11th edn, The Thomson Corporation,United States of America. 3. Nelson, DL amp; James, CQ 2008, Understanding Organizational Behavior, 3rd edn, The Thomson Corporation, South Western, Canada. 4. Robbins, SP, Judge, TA, Odendaal, A amp; Roodt, G 2009, Organisational Behaviour: Global and Southern African Perspectives, 2nd edn, Pearson Education South Africa, Southern Africa. 5. Samson,D amp; Daft,KL 2009, Fundamental of Management, 3rd Edition, Congage Learning Australia.

Josh Groban - Closer free essay sample

Two years after his self-titled debut album, Josh Groban is still stopping people dead in their tracks. With a liege of fans called Grobanites that includes everyone from Oprah to soccer moms, vocal enthusiasts to teenagers. Thousands of people have been hypnotized by â€Å"Popera Boy.† At 24 he possesses pipes beyond his years and is able to tackle complex operatic ballads and pop-style songs that have put him in the crossover genre of music. With the release of â€Å"Closer,† he stretches his own creativity and other talents, such as piano and drums. The title is fitting since this album draws fans deeper into his beautiful ability. Collaborating on several songs and penning one himself proves that he isn’t just a voice. The triumphs of the album are â€Å"Mi Mancherai,† â€Å"Remember When it Rained,† â€Å"You Raise Me Up† and â€Å"Caruso.† Joshua Bell, a remarkable violinist, is featured in â€Å"Mi Mancherai,† creating a breathtaking, Italian love song. We will write a custom essay sample on Josh Groban Closer or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The passion easily bridges the language gap. â€Å"Remember When it Rained† is Groban’s first personal composition to be recorded. It’s also the first song where he is featured on piano, including a stunning cadenza. His skill at composing is second only to his stunning voice. And that voice! Technique classes stress breathing, tone and the use of the diaphragm. Groban sings directly from his heart in a voice that defies all explanation. Pictures of his mop of brown curls and logo tees are spaced between Italian, English, French and Spanish lyrics on the CD sleeve. With his youthful image and several sappy, hackneyed love songs, it is easy to pass him by. Grobanites all over the world are begging everyone to just pick up â€Å"Closer† and let his deep voice remedy all of today’s flashy pop and irate rock.

A Comparison of Benvolio and Mercutio essays

A Comparison of Benvolio and Mercutio essays In the play Romeo and Juliet, Romeo falls in love with Juliet, they devise a plan to get married and live happily ever after, and end up killing themselves. All through the tale, Romeos best friends, Benvolio and Mercutio, try to help Romeo with their own particular methods. Surprisingly, there are no characters that differ from each other more than Benvolio and Mercutio. While Benvolio is calm, level-headed, and honest, Mercutio tends to be a sarcastic person who follows his emotions more than his common sense. Through both are Romeos friends, one has to wonder how they can stand one anothers company. The first thing anyone may notice between Benvolio and Mercutio is their methods of confronting problems. Benvolio tends to first prevent violence and then analyze the situation, as he tries to separate the Capulet and Montague servants before a brawl breaks out at the plays beginning. Mercutio, on the other hand, tends to rush into conflict, even when conflict is easily avoided, which is shown in the scene where he confronts Tybalt on Romeo s behalf. Another painfully obvious contrast between Mercutio and Benvolio is the way they generally carry themselves and converse with friends. Mercutio tends to dominate any scenes hes in with his humorous speeches. An example of this would be on the way to the Capulet ball, where Mercutio tries to lighten the mood by giving his famous Queen Mab speech. Benvolio, on the other hand, seems quite content to simply watch and throw in an intelligent remark on occasion, which is also expressed in the scene where they are on their way to the Capulet ball. Despite these differences, they are both loyal friends. Benvolio expresses this when he devises the brilliant plan of crashing the Capulets ball, in an attempt to cure his friend Romeo s depression. Mercutio expresses the same devotion, but in an entirely different fashion. Mercuti ...

Whats a Good PSAT Score for 2018

What's a Good PSAT Score for 2018 SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips The 2018 PSAT is coming up in mid-to-late October,and scores should come out by mid-December. When you get your score report, you'll see a bunch of different kinds of scores, including your total score (out of 1520), your section scores (out of 760), and your Selection Index (out of 228). Sorting through all of this data to figure out what's a good PSAT score can be tricky, so we've written this guide to understanding your PSAT score report. We'll begin with a quick run-through of the different types of PSAT scores, then get into how you can figure out how your score compares to that of other students. Breakdown of PSAT Score Types When you first look at it, your PSAT score report might seem a bit intimidating. All the information in it is intended to help you, but it can be hard to figure out what it means and how well you did if you don't understand what each score type actually shows. PSAT score reports have six main kinds of data: scaled total scores, section scores, raw scores, subscores, Selection Index, and percentiles. Here’s a quick rundown of what all of these terms mean and what their ranges are: Scaled total score: Your total score on the PSAT, ranging between 320 and 1520. Half of your total score comes from Math and the other half comes from Evidence-based Reading and Writing (which is a combination of the Reading and Writing and Language sections). Scaled section scores: Two scores, one for Math and one for Evidence-based Reading and Writing. Both of these scores fall between 160 and 760. Section (test) scores: Three scores: one for Math, one for Reading, and one for Writing and Language. All section scores fall between 8 and 38. Subscores: Seven scores, each on a scale of 1 to 15. Subscores tell you how you did on certain types of questions, some of which appear across two or more sections of the PSAT. You’ll get a subscore for questions that fallinto these seven categories: Command of Evidence, Words in Context, Expression of Ideas, Standard English Conventions, Heart of Algebra, Problem Solving and Data Analysis, and Passport to Advanced Math. Raw scores: Three scores, one for each PSAT section, representing the number of questions you got right. The ranges for raw scores vary by section. You can get a maximum raw score of 48 for Math, 47 for Reading, and 44 for Writing and Language. Selection Index: One score that ranges from 48 to 228. Your selection index is the sum of your three section scores between 8 and 38 multiplied by 2: (Math section score + Reading section score + Writing section score) x 2 = Selection Index The National Merit Scholarship Corporation (NMSC) uses the Selection Index to determine whether test takers qualify as Commended Students or Semifinalists. Percentiles: Ranking of your performance compared to that of other test-takers. Percentiles tell you what percentage of other students you scored the same as or better than. If you score in the 80th percentile, then you scored the same as or better than 80% of other test-takers. There it is- all of the categories of data on your PSAT score report, explained. The next step is understanding what information in your score report matters the most for you. Out of all six kinds of data, which are the most important? Which PSAT Scores Are Most Important? All of the data on your PSAT score report is useful in one way or another, but the most important numbers are your scaled total score and scaled section scores. As you saw above, the highest you can score on the PSAT is 1520 overall or 760 on Math and 760 on Evidence-Based Reading and Writing. While as you take the test there are separately timed sections for Reading and Writing and Language, your scores on these sections are combined into one scaled section score (Evidence-Based Reading and Writing). As a result, your total PSAT score is 50% Math and 50% Evidence-Based Reading and Writing. Another piece of information that's important for students competing for a National Merit Scholarship is your Selection Index. To make sure students from across the country are represented in the National Merit Scholarship contest, the NMSC sets different cutoffs in each state to determine which students become Commended Scholars and which become Semifinalists. The top 1% of scorers in each state are named Semifinalists, who then apply to become Finalists and win scholarship money. As for the other score data on your score report? We recommend using your non-scaled section scores, raw scores, and subscores to get detailed insight into how you did on each section and question type on the PSAT. Understanding what kinds of PSAT questions you got wrong is especially helpfulwhen you go on to study for the SAT, as this understanding of your strengths and weaknesses as a test-taker can point you towards where you need to focus your studying. For example, having a higher Math score and a lower Evidence-Based Reading and Writing score indicates that you need to focus more on the Reading and Writing sections. This is fine, but still kind of broadthat's 2/3 of the test! However, if you go deeper into your score report by checking your raw scores and subscores, you might discover that what you really need to work on is a specific type of question in the Writing and Language section (e.g. Command of Evidence questions). Now that you have the tools to sort through your PSAT score report, let’s go back to our original, million-dollar question: what makes a good score on the PSAT? Read on to find out. What's a Good Score on the PSAT? What Does That Mean? Before we can answer thequestion of what a good score on the PSAT is, we need to define what we mean by a "good score."Since everyone has different goals for the PSAT, a good score for one student may be a disappointing score for another. To figure out what a good PSAT score is, let's consider a couple of different ways a score could be "good." First, we could define â€Å"good† as meaning that you scored better than 50% or more of other test-takers. Based on this definition, we can use percentiles to figure out what makes an above-average PSAT score. Second, we can define â€Å"good† PSAT scores as scores thatqualifyfor National Merit. Actually, qualifying for National Merit means that you got excellent, amazing, near-perfect PSAT scores. What the exact scores you should aim for to qualify for National Merit is something we'll talk about in a little bit. Finally, because the PSAT is very similar to the SAT, we can use the PSAT to determine whether or not you're on track to get the SAT scores you need for the colleges you want to apply to. Figuring this out means understanding what kinds of SAT scores colleges are looking for. Let’s start by considering PSAT percentiles. How do PSAT scores correspond to percentiles? Full Chart of PSAT Score Percentiles PSAT percentiles tell you how well you did in comparison to others who took the test. For instance, if your score is in the 81st percentile, you did as well as or better than 81% of test takers (and worse than 19% of test takers). The top percentile on the PSAT is the 99th percentile. However, you don’t need a perfect PSAT score to get into the 99th percentile. We don’t have percentile data yet for the October 2018 PSAT, but we can get an idea of what to expect by looking at percentiles from the 2017 PSAT. Here’s the full chart that shows how PSAT scaled section scores compare, usingpercentiles: PSAT Section Score Evidence-Based Reading and Writing Percentile Math Percentile 760 99+ 99+ 750 99+ 99 740 99 98 730 99 97 720 98 97 710 97 96 700 96 95 690 95 95 680 94 94 670 93 93 660 91 92 650 90 91 640 88 90 630 86 89 620 84 87 610 82 85 600 79 84 590 77 81 580 74 79 570 71 75 560 67 72 550 64 68 540 60 65 530 57 61 520 53 58 510 50 55 500 46 52 490 43 47 480 40 43 470 36 39 460 33 35 450 30 32 440 28 28 430 25 25 420 22 23 410 19 19 400 17 16 390 15 13 380 12 10 370 10 8 360 8 7 350 6 4 340 5 4 330 3 3 320 2 2 310 2 2 300 1 1 290 1 1 280 1 1 270 1- 1 260 1- 1- 250 1- 1- 240 1- 1- 230 1- 1- 220 1- 1- 210 1- 1- 200 1- 1- 190 1- 1- 180 1- 1- 170 1- 1- 160 1- 1- Via CollegeBoard.org As the chart above shows, percentiles are distributed slightly differently for Math and Evidence-based Reading and Writing, with Math being a little more competitive at most score levels. For example, an Evidence-Based Reading and Writing score of 730 ranks in the 99th percentile, whereas you’d need a 750 to get into the 99th percentile for Math. This difference shows that more students get higher scores in Math than they do in Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (indicating that EBRW is in fact harder to do well on for most students). Using the PSAT percentile chart as a reference, we'll next discuss what you have to score in each section to get a "good" PSAT score (aka a score in a higher-than-average percentile). What Is a Good 2018 PSAT Score, Based on Percentiles? If we define a good PSAT score as a score that fewer than half of students get, we can use percentiles to figure out what exact score you'd need to rank higher than the majority of other test-takers. For the PSAT, to rank in the 50th percentile, you’d need at least a 510 in Reading and Writing and a 500 in Math. What if you want to rank in the 70th, 80th, 90th, or even 99th percentile? Here are the section scores you’d need to score as well as or higher than other students at those levels. Percentile Reading and Writing Score Math Score Composite Score 70% 570 560 1120 80% 610 590 1180 90% 650 640 1280 99% 730 750 1450 Oddly enough, you have to score slightly higher in Evidence-Based Reading and Writing than in Math to make it into the 70th, 80th, and 90th percentiles. To make it into the 99th percentile, though, you’d have to score 20 points higher in Math than in Evidence-Based Reading and Writing. If you’re a strong test-taker aiming for National Merit, then a good PSAT score for you will be one that qualifies you for Commended Student or Semifinalist. Read on to learn what is a good PSAT score for National Merit distinction. What’s a Good 2018 PSAT Score for National Merit? The National Merit Scholarship Corporation awards students who get top scores on the PSAT a couple of different titles. Students who score in the top third to fourth percentile of all PSAT test takers are named Commended Students, while students whose PSAT scores are in the top 1%ile are named Semifinalists. However, rather than relying on PSAT percentiles, NMSC uses students' Selection Index to determine which students qualify for which honor. Each state has its own Selection Index cutoff that students need to make to qualify for National Merit. Before we go through the cutoffs for each state, though, let's quickly review how to calculate your PSAT Selection Index. How Is the Selection Index Calculated? Once you know your 8-38 scale Math, Reading, and Writing and Language scores, you can easily calculate your Selection Index score. Simply add your section scores for Reading, Writing and Language, and Math together, and then multiply the entire sum by 2 to get your Selection Index Score. Let’s say you got a 37 in Reading, a 38 in Writing and Language, and a 31 in Math. Here’s how you would figure out your Selection Index. Section Score Sum x 2 Selection Index Score Reading 37 (37 + 38 + 31) x 2 = 212 Writing and Language 38 Math 31 By adding together and doubling your section scores, you get a Selection Index of 212. Does this score qualify you to be a National Merit Semifinalist? It depends on where in the U.S. you live. Keep reading for the full chart that shows the qualifying cutoff scores for National Merit in each state. Qualifying PSAT Scores for National Merit, State by State We've created a chart that shows the Selection Index score you need to qualify for Semifinalist in everystate. While NMSC doesn't release a full list of cutoffs, they will tell you what the score cutoff is for your state (if you took the PSAT as a junior that year). Because of this, the data in the chart below is crowdsourced from individuals across the country. If any of the cutoffs are wrong, let us know in the comments! You can also confirm your own state's Selection Index cutoff by calling NMSC at (847) 866-5100. Here’s the full list of state cutoffs to qualify for National Merit Semifinalist. State PSAT Cutoff for National Merit Semifinalist Alabama 216 Alaska 215 Arizona 220 Arkansas 214 California 223 Colorado 221 Connecticut 222 Delaware 222 DC 223 Florida 219 Georgia 220 Hawaii 220 Idaho 214 Illinois 221 Indiana 219 Iowa 216 Kansas 218 Kentucky 218 Louisiana 217 Maine 217 Maryland 223 Massachusetts 223 Michigan 219 Minnesota 220 Mississippi 215 Missouri 217 Montana 214 Nebraska 216 Nevada 218 New Hampshire 219 New Jersey 223 New Mexico 215 New York 221 North Carolina 220 North Dakota 212 Ohio 219 Oklahoma 215 Oregon 221 Pennsylvania 220 Rhode Island 220 South Carolina 216 South Dakota 215 Tennessee 219 Texas 221 Utah 215 Vermont 216 Virginia 222 Washington 222 West Virginia 212 Wisconsin 216 Wyoming 212 Average Score 218 On average, students need a Selection Index score of 218 to become National Merit Semifinalists. If you live in California, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, or Washington, DC, then you need to meet the highest cutoff of 223 to qualify for National Merit. The highest possible Selection Index is 228, so getting a 223 or above requires getting at least a 37 (out of 38!) on all three PSAT sections. If you haven't taken the PSAT yet and are aiming for National Merit, I'd recommend aiming for a PSAT score that's at least two to five points higher than your state's cutoff on this list. The cutoffs can fluctuate a bit from year to year, depending on how students around the country do on the PSAT/NMSQT. Once you know what the Selection Index cutoff is for your state, how can you figure out what scores you need to qualify for National Merit? Your cutoff score for National Merit depends on what state you live in. How to Calculate Your Target Scores for National Merit If you haven't taken the PSAT yet and are aiming for National Merit, this section is for you. Earlier, you learned how to convert your PSAT section scores into the Selection Index. If you know what Selection Index you’re aiming for, all you need to do now is work backwardto figure out your target section scores. Remember how you needed to add your section scores together and then double that sum to get your Selection Index? Working backward just means dividing your Selection Index by two and then further splitting that quotient into three. Let’s say you live in North Dakota. To qualify for National Merit, students who took the PSAT in 2017 needed a Selection Index score of 212. To be on the safe side, you'll want to aim for at least a 216 as your target score (just in case the cutoff fluctuates). Our first step, then, is to divide 216 by 2. 216 / 2 = 108. Now you know that your section scores in Reading, Writing and Language, and Math need to add up to 108. You can also figure out what section score you need for each section (Math, Reading, and Writing and Language) by dividing 108 by three. 108 / 3 = 36 However, not everyone is equally strong at math and reading and writing. You might be able to aim a little higher in Math and a little lower in Reading and Writing and Language, or vice versa. As long as your section scores still add up to 108, you’ll still get a Selection Index of 216 and potentially qualify for National Merit. Once you understand what total section scores you need, you can adjust your target scores among the three PSAT sections however you want. Set realistic goals for yourself based on your own math, reading, and writing skills. Of course, only a small fraction of students who take the PSAT do so with the intent of becoming National Merit Semifinalists. And only 16,000 of the 1.6 million who take the PSAT will receive this distinction. Disappointed with your PSAT performance? Want to improve your PSAT score by 150 points? We have the industry's leading PSAT prep program. Built by Harvard grads and SAT full scorers, the program learns your strengths and weaknesses through advanced statistics, then customizes your prep program to you so you get the most effective prep possible. Check out our 5-day free trial today: We've already discussed how a good PSAT score could be one that is better than what most students get or one that qualifies you to become a National Merit Semifinalist. We'll now go into the third and final way of defining a good PSAT score, which is a score that shows you’re on track to achieving your SAT goals and getting into college. What Is a Good PSAT Score for College? Since the PSAT is extremely similar to the SAT, your performance on the PSAT can help predict your SAT score. Almost everyone's score goes up if they take these kinds of standardized tests more than once, sothe PSAT is a useful trial run. As a result, if you take the PSAT first you'll likely score higher on the SAT than you would if you hadn't taken the PSAT. You can use your PSAT score report to see your current scoring level and findout what skills you need to improve to hit your target SAT scores. To figure out your target SAT scores, you'll need to do some college research. Find schools that you’re interested in and look up the average SAT scores of accepted students. You can then use this information to set your own SAT score goals. Once you know what scores you need to get into your colleges of interest, you can use your PSAT score report to design a study plan. Use the data provided by section scores and subscores to pinpoint your strengths and weaknesses, then type yourself up a personalized SAT study plan that targets your weak areas. Depending on how much you want to improve, you can roughly predict how much time you'll need to set aside to prep. Here’s an estimate of how many hours you need to study to improve different increments on the SAT. 0-50 SAT composite (out of 1600) point improvement: 10 hours 50-100 point improvement: 20 hours 100-200 point improvement: 40 hours 200-300 point improvement: 80 hours 300-500 point improvement: 150 hours+ If you’re already scoring close to your target SAT scores on the PSAT, then you can feel satisfied with your PSAT scores. But if you fell short by a hundred points, then you need to kick your test prep into gear and devote several hours a week to getting ready for the SAT. Fortunately, if you have months to prepare and use that time effectively, you can definitely see a big improvement in both your skills as a test-taker and your SAT score. Your PSAT score report offers a useful starting point for your SAT prep. Whether or not you think you did well on the PSAT, you can still achieve a good score on the SAT with enough commitment. In closing, we'll go over the key points you need to remember about what a good score for the 2018 PSAT is. What SAT score do you need to be a good candidate for your dream school? Your PSAT scores can help you achieve your dream. 2018 PSAT Scores: Key Takeaways If you take the PSAT in 2018, you'll get your scores back mid-December. The score report you get might be confusing at first, but you now know what PSAT scaled scores, section scores, and subscores mean (and you can always use this article as a refresher if you forget!). Students aiming for National Merit should also check Selection Index score to see if it's above past years' qualifying scores for their state. Everyone has their own definition for what is aâ€Å"good† PSAT score. For example, what you might think a good score could simply be one that's higher than most other students' scores. In that case, you can use percentiles to figure out what makes a good score on the PSAT. If you’re a high-achieving student who has spent time prepping for the PSAT, then a good score for you might mean receiving National Merit distinction. National Merit is extremely competitive and only top scorers across the country get named Commended Scholars and Semifinalists. Before taking the PSAT, you should use the Selection Index cutoff for your state to set your PSAT score goals. Finally, scoring well on the PSAT can inform how you prep for the SAT. You can set a PSAT score goal based on the SAT score you'll need for your eventual college applications. If you make it, then great; if not, you'll then know you need to put in more time prepping for the SAT to get into the sweet spot for the colleges you want to apply to. Taking the PSAT can tell you about your strong and weak areas (which you can use for the PSAT prep) as well as qualifying you as a National Merit Semifinalist. In the end, you should decide what a good PSAT score for you is based on your personal goals and plans. What’s Next? Once you're named a National Merit Semifinalist, what's the next step? Find out how to move on in the competition and win scholarship money with our complete guide on how to become a National Merit Finalist. How does the PSAT differ from the SAT? Should you prep for both at once or one at a time? Learn more about the similarities and differences between the PSAT and SAT here. How much time do you need to set aside to get a killer SAT score? We advise you how much ahead of time to start prepping and how long you need to study for the SAT. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Organizational Structures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Organizational Structures - Essay Example Adversarial communication can be solved by making flatter hierarchal structures so that communication channels don’t get distorted via the long hierarchy structures of the organisation. Competition for internal resources can be solved by managing by forming team structures within the employees so that a healthy competitive environment is maintained (Robbins and Judge 2007). The steps for managing the transition from the old organizational structure to the new would be a very challenging process. Handling employees and motivating them to accept the change in a positive manner has to be critically dealt by the manager. The employees need to be shown the positive side of the change in organizational structure so that they realize the advantages of this structure and hence except the change. In the transition stage of the change in organizational structure, there will be resistance faced from the employees in adapting the new structure and the new reporting lines of the hierarchy. Also if managers reduce the span of control under each division then also the work processes of the organisation can be controlled in an efficient manner (Robbins and Judge 2007). The change needs to be taken calmly by the manager and the manager needs to assure the employees that the change is being done for the betterment of the organisation. Kurt Lewin’s change theory needs to be applied that states the first stage is Unfreeze that is inform the employees about the change, then implement the change, and then finally refreeze the employees at that stage (Thompson and Strickland 2003). The external business environment may cause complications for the business at start as the business would be under the process of experiencing organizational structure change. Nevertheless, the manager needs to speed up the process, adapt in a fast manner to the external business conditions and delegate the appropriate authorities to the subordinates